![]() A map can also be a snapshot of a point in time, representing something that no longer exists. If a map were to represent the territory with perfect fidelity, it would no longer be a reduction and thus would no longer be useful to us. That’s because they are reductions of what they represent. Stick with it, and you’ll find that your ability to understand reality, make consistently good decisions, and help those you love will always be improving. To help you build your latticework of mental models so you can make better decisions, we’ve collected and summarized the ones we’ve found the most useful.Īnd remember: Building your latticework is a lifelong project. You’ve got to hang experience on a latticework of models in your head.” You may have noticed students who just try to remember and pound back what is remembered. ![]() And you’ve got to array your experience both vicarious and direct on this latticework of models. If the facts don’t hang together on a latticework of theory, you don’t have them in a usable form. In a famous speech in the 1990s, Charlie Munger summed up the approach to practical wisdom through understanding mental models by saying: “Well, the first rule is that you can’t really know anything if you just remember isolated facts and try and bang ’em back. Sharing knowledge, or learning the basics of the other disciplines, would lead to a more well-rounded understanding that would allow for better initial decisions about managing the forest. None are wrong, but neither are any of them able to describe the full scope of the forest. When a botanist looks at a forest they may focus on the ecosystem, an environmentalist sees the impact of climate change, a forestry engineer the state of the tree growth, a business person the value of the land. If we’re only looking at the problem one way, we’ve got a blind spot. By putting these disciplines together in our head, we can walk around a problem in a three-dimensional way. A biologist will think in terms of evolution. A psychologist will think in terms of incentives. By default, a typical Engineer will think in systems. Each specialist sees something different. Instead of a latticework of mental models, we have a few from our discipline. It turns out that when it comes to improving your ability to make decisions variety matters. The more models you have-the bigger your toolbox-the more likely you are to have the right models to see reality. The quality of our thinking is proportional to the models in our head and their usefulness in the situation at hand. We cannot keep all of the details of the world in our brains, so we use models to simplify the complex into understandable and organizable chunks. Mental models are how we simplify complexity, why we consider some things more relevant than others, and how we reason.Ī mental model is simply a representation of how something works. Not only do they shape what we think and how we understand but they shape the connections and opportunities that we see. Mental models are how we understand the world.
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![]() While innovative, it can be hard to keep up at all times. Not only does it help maintain speed, but it also builds the boost meter. ![]() Individually, drifting is loose and fun once understood, and there are some Crazy Taxi vibes here because many tracks can quickly devolve into a contest of who can chain the most drifts together. Passing off an item worthless to the player in first place that helps boost a teammate from the bottom is a fun wrinkle. Unlike other racing games, discarding items that are worthless depending on a player's position in hopes of grabbing a better one later doesn't happen. Perhaps the best thing about the items list is that players can pass them around to teammates. The usual items found in character kart racers are here, too, though the fact they take a backseat to the team mechanics says it all. Players also create their own slipstream, which is a Skim Boost for teammates, so there is a fun, if not addictive incentive to keep chaining slipstreams with teammates over the course of a race. The slipstream feature sticks out, as lagging behind a teammate has its benefits: Cruise through their yellow slipstream long enough for a speed boost and an eventual slingshot mechanic that flings the user past opponents.Īnd the team-based approach doesn't stop there. The team-based approach goes far in the "fun" column, too. These are 12-character races split into teams of three, which then open up some interesting and unique abilities. But the game's name says it all: This is about the team-based innovations. There is a normal non-team-based race mode if players choose to go the traditional route. It asks for quick reaction times, fun drifts, the usual character-kart items lists and close attention to detail for the game's varied, colorful locales. The gameplay is fast and chaotic on twists, turns and loops littered with rings. A mix of the expected with some welcome surprises is a nice way to briefly explain TSR's pick-up-and-play nature. ![]() Pathological intoxication means intoxication grossly excessive in degree, given the amount of the intoxicant, to which the actor does not know he is susceptible. Self-induced intoxication means intoxication caused by substances which the actor knowingly introduces into his body, the tendency of which to cause intoxication he knows or ought to know, unless he introduces them pursuant to medical advice or under such circumstances as would afford a defense to a charge of crime. Intoxication means a disturbance of mental or physical capacities resulting from the introduction of substances into the body. Unless a different meaning plainly applies: This defense must be proved by clear and convincing evidence. Nevertheless, intoxication which (1) is not self-induced or (2) is pathological is an affirmative defense if the actor at the time of his conduct did not know the nature and quality of the act he was doing, or if he did know it, that he did not know what he was doing was wrong. Furthermore, whether voluntary or involuntary, this condition does not, in itself, constitute mental disease. But involuntary intoxication makes one a victim. This is because making oneself unaware of a risk through voluntary intoxication is reckless. Additionally, the State can use evidence of voluntary intox to prove the element of recklessness in a crime. ![]() But this also means involuntary intox can negate an offense defined with a material element of recklessness. Additionally, when recklessness establishes an element of the offense, if the actor, due to self-induced intoxication, is unaware of a risk of which he would have been aware had he been sober, such unawareness is immaterial. It is not a defense unless it negates an element of the offense. Under New Jersey law, a defendant can raise an intoxication defense under limited circumstances. Consequently, the cops charged the passenger with aggravated assault on a law enforcement officer, disorderly conduct, resisting arrest, and open container of alcohol in public. ![]() Eventually, the cops took the passenger to a hospital for his extreme level of intoxication. Furthermore, they claim the senior citizen spit in the face of another. Additionally, while escorting him off the train, the man allegedly assaulted one cop. Police claim the man had multiple open containers of beer when they approached him. The NJ Transit River Line passenger had allegedly consumed alcohol and cursed at passengers, per the news. RIVERSIDE TWP.-Local cops charged an allegedly drunk train passenger with aggravated assault on a police office. ![]() The medical staff appoints a committee of doctors (usually the medical executive committee or professional affairs committee) to oversee the quality of care delivered by the members of the medical staff. Regulations also require that every hospital has a process to appoint doctors to a hospital medical staff based on documented credentials from training programs and other regulatory bodies. Therefore, hospital safety rests with the professional managers of the executive leadership team their level of commitment determines performance. While boards receive monthly or quarterly quality updates, which occasionally include a root-cause analysis of safety concerns, board members, who are volunteers, typically do not have the expertise to understand how complex hospital processes work or what to change when something goes wrong. But safety is something that a hospital’s board of trustees is ill-equipped to govern. For example, regulations require hospitals to appoint a quality committee of the board. Government accreditation requires legal structures to be in place to ensure quality and patient safety. This was even though patients who did have the virus would have intimate contact with caregivers and other patients during procedures and follow-up care. The leaders of the health system consolidated the program anyway, and mortality rates dropped.ĭuring the Covid-19 pandemic, we have seen instances where surgical staffs resisted universal Covid-19 screening for ambulatory surgery patients, worried it would result in delays (and deferred fees) if testing revealed asymptomatic cases. The heart surgeons and other doctors practicing at the hospital that was going to lose the procedures complained that the hospital’s reputation would be tarnished and would negatively affect their individual practices. (It is well known that volume of heart surgeries is directly correlated to outcomes.) The health system’s administration decided to consolidate the programs and have the same surgeons do all the surgeries at one hospital. When one of us (John Toussaint) was CEO of a large health system, heart surgery was performed at two hospitals, neither of which met the case volumes to achieve the highest quality of care. Since there is no central system of accountability, hospital leaders have little imperative to assure clinical practice is based on the most up-to-date evidence.Įconomic and emotional factors can also hamper safety if hospital leaders allow it. Unfortunately, few have embraced the strategies of the best hospitals. ![]() Hospitals that are quicker to incorporate evidence-based medicine perform better. Research suggests this can take up to 17 years. Variation is partly due to the time it takes to implement evidence-based medicine research. Why do these risks and variations persist? Patients are 18 times more likely to suffer a bloodstream infection from a central venous catheter when treated at poor-performing hospitals.Įxisting processes such as Joint Commission Surveys, surprise reviews by the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS), internal improvement processes, and retrospective public reporting of safety by government and public entities have not worked to reduce variation. The top 10% of hospitals are 10 times safer than bottom 10%. There are even greater differences in safety. This includes a 2.3-fold difference in heart attack mortalities. Across the United States, on average, patients are twice as likely to die in the lowest-performing hospitals. We outline below necessary steps to change this.Įven in geographies that have a reputation for high quality care (such as metropolitan Boston and metropolitan New York) there is a five times greater chance of death from acute myocardial infarction (heart attack), depending on the hospital one chooses. Still, an estimated 1.2 million are harmed each year by medical errors made in U.S. ![]() In the 21 years since the National Academy of Medicine published To Err is Human, there has been significant effort to improve safety and reduce the variation in health outcomes in the United States. ![]() ![]() BUSSID might not be the first one, but it’s probably one of. bus games like bus simulator 2015, public transport flying coach bus game. Find more entertaining games like Redecor Home Design Game MOD APK on. Bus Simulator Indonesia (aka BUSSID) will let you experience what it likes being a bus driver in Indonesia in a fun and authentic way. City bus simulator 2022 is the most enjoyable and addicting bus game for. You need to navigate through traffic, avoid obstacles, and pick up passengers along the way to reach your destination. As the name suggests, this online game lets you become a bus driver and take control of a city bus. 3.3 345 Votes Review Video Screenshots What is new (3) Permissions Comments See how well you can drive a bus with this fun app. In 'Bus Simulator,' you get to experience the thrill of driving a bus through the busy city streets. Global Bus Manag Res: Int J 2(2/3):237252 Cirulis A, Ginters E (2013) Augmented. Bus Simulator 2015 Game where a user simulates being a bus driver Direct download. Download: Bus Simulator 2015: City Fun APK (Game) - Latest Version: 1.5 - Updated: 2023 - com.tg.bussimulator2015cityfun - TrimcoGames. 15 Buses (articulated, double-decker, school, etc. Download the latest Bus Simulator 2015 Mod Apk and unleash your driving skills. Azuma R (2015) Location-based mixed and augmented reality storytelling. Description Simulation Advertisement Latest Version Version 1. Realistic Maps (Los Angeles, Paris, Rome, Berlin, Alaska, etc.) Download APK (23 MB) Bus Simulator 2015 offers you the most realistic simulator bus service. Download this app named Bus Simulator 2015.Get the new Bus Simulator: īus Simulator 2015 is the latest simulation game that will offer you the chance to become a real Bus Driver! Realistic maps, incredible vehicles, wonderful interiors will make you feel like driving a real bus! It's time to get on board and drive the bus to complete all the routes! Next-gen graphics including people animations, articulated, double and school buses will make this bus game the best on the market! Get Bus Simulator 2015 now! ![]() These keys are represented by their enharmonic keys E-flat major and B-flat major. For example, where is D-sharp major or A-sharp major? There are some keys that are theoretically missing from this list. The major keys in the circle of fifths Keys without accidentals The parallel minor key can be found by going 3 semitones down from the root of the major key ( C major/a minor D major/h minor E major/c# minor etc.). There you can match the number of accidentals with the corresponding major keys. The keys are arranged in a circle in the well-known circle of fifths. Arrangement of the keys in the circle of fifths Then you can hear which chord sounds better and fits the key better. When in doubt, just play both chords on the MIDI keyboard or the guitar. Often it also becomes clear when listening whether the chords are minor or major, because major chords sound happy and minor chords rather sad. So look for the first note - it will be either the root of the major or minor scale. Determining this exactly is sometimes very complicated and only possible for real experts in music theory.Īs a rule of thumb, however, 99% of all songs start with the root note. This way you can determine which key it is.įor every major scale there is a parallel minor scale. ![]() There are rules in harmonic theory about chord intervals - for example, the 1,4,5 chord progression is very popular in minor scales because it always sounds nice. The key also helps you know which chords fit into the piece and what mood they create. As can be seen in this score, accidentals are written at the beginning of the pentagram to establish the key of the song ( Mozart Romance from Piano Concerto 20).ĭ major, on the other hand, has changed the F to an F# and the C to a C# - so this key has 2 accidentals, the F# and the C#. ![]() As you can see, the scale of C major has no notes changed by # or b, so the key has no accidentals. Key signatures are represented in scores with accidentals - these determine which notes are changed (played with # or b) to correspond to the key. For example: in the key of C major, the notes of the scale are C, D, E, F, G, A, B in the key of D major, they are D, E, F#, G, A, B, C#. The key of a song determines which notes are on the minor or major scale. But there are also methods for determining the key of a song by ear. However, it is not always easy to tell what key it is - unless you can read the scores, in which case there are rules that you will learn here. For example, if you know you're producing a song in A minor, you know right away that the chords A minor, D minor, and E minor will sound good. When you're producing music, it's important that you know a little bit about keys in order to play the melodies and chords on your instruments. Because in every key there are notes that sound "right" and "wrong". Or when you produce your songs and combine different melodic instruments. Knowing the key of a piece of music is important for your performance with other musicians, so you know which notes you can and cannot play. The key signatures determine the harmony of a song and are represented in the score by accidentals. ![]() After your child is finished playing, everything goes back to its place for storage ![]() To create order and routine, everything has its own set place.The focus is on toys that promote engagement over entertainment.It includes some open space for free play.It is designed to be a cozy space that your child will enjoy to be in.It takes advantage of child-height Montessori furniture to have everything displayed nicely at your child’s level, always within their reach.Everything in the playroom has been carefully selected for a specific reason It features a limited number of toys and activities.Here are some of the main features or characteristics of a Montessori playroom: In this way, the Montessori playroom elevates play into more than just simple entertainment it makes it engaging, too. It is a clean, simple playing space with a carefully selected, limited number of age-appropriate toys.Īll the toys in a Montessori playroom are designed to help children develop skills like fine and gross motor skills. What is a Montessori playroom?Ī Montessori playroom is a carefully designed child’s environment that encourages independence and concentration. It shall also help you figure out how you can create your own Montessori playroom at home for your little one. This article will cover everything you need to know about Montessori playrooms and how they work. If done right, a Montessori playroom will help your child improve their concentration skill and start gaining independence from an early age. They provide a simple, clean, fun environment for kids to learn while they play. Montessori playrooms are amazing playing spaces for children. We all have days where we hit a mental block for what to do to fill the day so it is nice to have a place to look for ideas.Ĭlick here for more Housebound with Kids Activities. I think it is such a great resource for inspiration! Parenting, especially during a pandemic can be isolating. Has this website and community helped you? Never shy away from a good DIY! One thing that is worth the money, in my opinion, is realistic animal objects/figurines, they can be incorporated into so many different activities, are great for building vocabulary and kids love them! What toys would you recommend to other parents? Her books have such a gentle flow and make me tear up every time! My daughter loves animal books now with realistic images, she looks at them all day long! When we read her bedtime stories, I love anything by Nancy Tillman. What are your children’s favourite books? My daughter is still too young for board games, but my husband and I enjoy Yahtzee because it is the perfect balance of luck and strategy. What are your family’s favourite board game(s)/card game(s)? We all have ideas of how we want an activity to go, but we can get so much insight from sitting back and observing the direction the child leads an activity which can help us identify interests for future activities If they aren’t interested in an activity, forcing it on them never goes well. I always try to stick with the Montessori Method of ‘follow the child’. We live in the mountains of northern you have any tips for other parents? ![]() We split our days between spending as much time outside as possible and enjoying learning opportunities at home. I was a Montessori teacher in a 3-6 year old primary class for several years, now I stay home with my daughter. My name is Ashley, and I have a 17 month old daughter. Tell the Housebound With Kids community a bit about yourself… I just made a batch of scented playdough and some DIY stamps for my daughter to explore! Personally, I always enjoy finding ways to bring nature inside too. I think turning off the house lights is exciting and the glow or silhouettes of objects placed on the light table is very intriguing even for adults! It was especially interesting to see the internal vein structure of the leaves illuminated so vividly. Then we explored how leaves and different translucent items looked on the light table. The DIY light table is a plastic storage bin lined with foil, wax paper taped to the lid, and battery operated string lights inside. With thanks to Ashley, from California, USA, for sending in this great homemade light table idea. We show you how to make your own Light Table and then use it to explore how different items look when they are placed on top. ![]() There may be big opportunities, but they can come with big risks. This is a big opportunity for me, because these sites pay a lot of money.’” “Streamers have told me, ‘Hey, I don't want to just give this up. “My advice to them is that, basically, the underlying activity is illegal.” It still happens, though. He warns streamers against advertising these crypto gambling sites while streaming from the US. Taking sponsorships from and encouraging illegal gambling can land streamers in sticky legal territory, Ifrah says. It’s Twitch’s highest tier of streamers, and the company says it looks for people “who can act as role models to the community”-a community where 21 percent of users are between 13 and 17 years old. Many of these streamers are members of Twitch’s Partner Program, which gives top creators access to additional support and features like increased revenue sharing. Some streams attract more than 100,000 live viewers. Neither did Stake, Roobet, or Duelbits.)Ī WIRED review found that 64 of the top 1,000 most-trafficked Twitch streamers have streamed crypto slots or advertised sponsorship deals from crypto gambling websites, although the trend gained real traction in April and May of 2021. (Ross, who was recently suspended from Twitch for using his phone while driving, did not respond to WIRED’s requests for comment. One gambling website, Duelbits, apparently offered top gambling streamer Adin Ross between $1.4 million and $1.6 million a month to stream slots on Twitch, according to a Discord DM between himself and Duelbits. And sites like Stake and Roobet are paying popular streamers to play the casino games on their channels, sometimes offering tens of thousands of dollars an hour, according to streamers and experts interviewed by WIRED. Twitch is in the middle of a gambling boom, fueled by the rise of so-called “crypto casinos”-websites where gamblers can purchase cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin and Ethereum for use in digital games of chance like slots, blackjack, and baccarat. ![]() (Niknam and Lengyel did not respond to WIRED’s requests for comment.) “You cannot show you’re on Stake at all.” A few days later, Niknam arrived in Canada, where he settled into a routine-gambling in a mostly empty apartment, sometimes more than a dozen hours a day. Lengyel briefly streamed slots but stopped in June. “Canada needs to happen asap,” Niknam wrote in a private Discord DM to Felix “xQc” Lengyel, 25, Twitch’s number two streamer. Promoting gambling sites that cannot operate in the US and making money by referring US residents to them may constitute promoting illegal gambling, legal experts told WIRED. If you visit Stake on a US-based browser, a message will quickly pop up on the site: “Due to our gaming license, we cannot accept players from the United States.” Though Stake doesn't possess a gambling license in any state, Niknam and other US gamblers easily circumvent this by using VPNs. He’d been winning big, sometimes as much as $400,000 in crypto in one fell swoop, and he never seemed to go broke. For hours on end, Niknam was hitting the slots on, an online cryptocurrency casino and his most prominent Twitch sponsor, to live audiences of 25,000. Niknam, 30, is a top streamer on Twitch, where he’s better known as Trainwrecks to his 1.5 million followers. ![]() Understanding that every OEM has a different approach towards system design, AutoCrypt V2X is a user-centric solution that is tailor-made for each customer based on not only regulatory needs but preferences for example, some might want to be more involved in the integration process while others might choose to outsource all the work.ġ) PERFORMANCE AND VERSATILITY. The software utilizes machine learning and artificial intelligence to detect misbehaviors and capture abnormal activities in real-time.ĪutoCrypt V2X-PKI oversees key generation and authentication, adaptable to all three regional PKI standards, including the US SCMS (Security Credential Management System), the EU CCMS (C-ITS Credential Management System), and the China C-SCMS. ![]() For instance, V2X-EEV (End-entity for Vehicle) secures the on-board units (OBU) of vehicles V2X-EER (End-entity for Roadside Unit) secures the RSUs and infrastructure V2X-EEM (End-entity for Mobile) secures the mobile devices of drivers and pedestrians and V2X-EEE (End-entity for Edge Cloud) secures the vehicle and driving data stored in the cloud. To seal off all potential entry points, AutoCrypt V2X-SDK can be embedded in all types of V2X connectivity units. The solution consists of many subcomponents, including an SDK (software development kit) for securing messages and detecting abnormal activities, a PKI (public key infrastructure) for verifying and signing messages, an LCM (local certificate manager) for storing certificates within the V2X connectivity units, and an IMS (integrated management system) that enables OEMs to access and manage all regional PKI services with one integrated UI. As a comprehensive solution with customizable integration, AutoCrypt V2X secures all connected participants involved in V2X, completing the full process of certificate issuance, authentication, electronic signature generation, encryption, anonymization, and key management. × Additional Info Company (that provides the nominated product / solution / service)ĪutoCrypt V2X is a complete cybersecurity solution for V2X (vehicle-to-everything) communication, the essential technology behind autonomous driving, enabling vehicles to transmit real-time messages wirelessly with other vehicles (V2V), infrastructure (V2I), and pedestrians (V2P). ![]() So I’m donating my deduction to local eviction defense, and I’m going to write my congressperson saying that they should wind this down for families like me.’” “What if you responded by being like, ‘Dude, I can’t believe I get a mortgage deduction for my home - and I don’t need this thing! And I wouldn’t have a problem with it if there wasn’t this eviction crisis and kids weren’t getting evicted every day in this country. “But what if next time tax season rolls along and your neighbor leans over the fence and is like, ‘Dude, did you see the property bill this year?’” he continued. ‘ Taxes should hurt,’ Reagan famously said, and they do hurt,” Desmond said. “We just paid our taxes - and most of us who paid our taxes, we were like, ‘Crap, I gotta pay my taxes,’ and that’s just how we talk about taxes. That could mean turning to B Corporations - companies that have been certified for having greater accountability, transparency, and social and environmental performances - or consulting organizations like Union Plus, which provides lists of union-made products.īut people should also “take a hard look at our own tax breaks, and start having different conversations with our neighbors, and our coworkers, and our family members, about those tax breaks,” he said. Instead of settling into that kind of thinking, Americans should undertake a poverty “audit” and consider the ways in which they’re connected to systems that promote and maintain economic inequality, Desmond, a Pulitzer Prize-winning professor of sociology at Princeton University, said in his latest book, “ Poverty, by America.” It’s one step people can take to become what he calls a “ poverty abolitionist.”Īt the event Wednesday, Desmond said consumers could further engage by shopping and investing in a way that expresses solidarity with workers and poor people. And don’t we benefit when our savings go up and up, even when that comes at the cost of a human sacrifice?” “Many of us consume the cheap goods and services the working poor produce many of us are invested in the stock market. Normal victory conditions are disabled, as you must instead overcome one of these Great Filters to complete the game.“I’ve grown quite weary of those absolving theories of poverty,” he added. This mod features four Great Filters which ultimately lead to the end of the game, unlike a normal game of HUMANKIND™. ![]() This mod comes with a complete modding guide for HUMANKIND™, you can download it on this link. Make sure all other mods are turned off.Read before starting! In order for the mod to work correctly, you need: With 32 new narrative Narrative Events, you'll be able to discover and unlock new civics, technologies and much more all the while exploring the vast ENDLESS™ universe and its incredible lore.įinish a game with the mod enabled to unlock the Horatio avatar for HUMANKIND™! 2.1.4 4th Great Filter (Currently Unknown)ĭiscover old vestiges of the ENDLESS™ universe on Earth and lead your civilization in a dust infused world.2.1.3 Industrial Great Filter (Gravity Loss).2.1.2 Economic Great Filter (Great Depression).2.1.1 Scientific Great Filter (Grey Goo). |
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